The Bahman 22 March is an annual event held in Iran to commemorate the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. This occasion marks the final day of the Fajr Decade, spanning from 12 to 22 Bahman, during which Iranians take to the streets in mass demonstrations to express their support for the ideals of the revolution and its founder, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini. The march is organized by the government of the Islamic Republic and is considered a significant national and political event, reflecting the ongoing commitment of its supporters to the principles of the revolution.
Historical Background of the 1979 Revolution
The Islamic Revolution of Iran culminated on February 11, 1979 (22 Bahman 1357 in the Iranian calendar), bringing an end to the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty. The revolution was marked by widespread protests against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whose policies of westernization, political repression, and economic disparities had led to growing discontent among various social groups. The revolution was characterized by the participation of a broad spectrum of Iranian society, including religious clerics, leftists, students, and workers.