The history of political movements in Iran is a complex web of ideological shifts, external influences, and internal power struggles. Among these movements, one of the most unusual and controversial is SOMKA, the National Socialist Workers Party of Iran. With deep connections to Nazi Germany, SOMKA stands as an unsettling testament to the global reach of fascist ideologies even in …

Ahmad Tavakoli (1955–2025) was an Iranian politician, academic, journalist, and anti-corruption activist, whose career spanned the revolutionary transformation of Iran, multiple legislative terms, presidential candidacies, and influential efforts in civil society. Born in the city of Behshahr, Tavakoli came from a merchant lineage that had faced financial ruin following the Bolshevik Revolution. This background, combining economic hardship and conservative values, …

Khalil Maleki: A Life of Democratic Socialism, Intellectual Integrity, and Political Marginalization Despite his differences of opinion with Mohammad Mosaddeq on many issues, Khalil Maleki remained one of his close associates until the end of his political career. However, following the coup of 18 Mordad (August 19, 1953), which overthrew the Mossadegh government, Maleki issued a statement referring to the …

Ahmad Tavakoli (1955 – 1 Mordad 1404 / July 23, 2025) was an influential figure in the political landscape of the Islamic Republic of Iran. A longstanding conservative voice and a staunch advocate for transparency, social justice, and economic reform, Tavakoli’s political journey was characterized by both loyalty to the Islamic Republic and a willingness to critique the very system …

Lieutenant General Haj Ali Kia (born 1285 in Lashkar) was one of the most enigmatic and influential figures in the Imperial Land Forces of Iran during the mid-20th century. Rising through the ranks of the Iranian military and ultimately playing a key role in the intelligence apparatus of the Pahlavi regime, Kia’s life was marked by military excellence, political maneuvering, …

The Glass Building of Iranian Radio and Television: A Lost Icon of Modern Iranian Architecture On the morning of June 16, 1404, an event shook Tehran and reverberated far beyond the borders of Iran. The Glass Building of the Iranian Radio and Television, located in the heart of Tehran’s Vali Asr Street, within the Jam Jam complex, was targeted in …

Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan: A Life of Enterprise, Charity, and Legacy Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan was born in 1922 in the humble village of Daryan, nestled in the Shabestar region of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The son of a farming community, he grew up among people whose livelihoods depended on the land — a way of life marked by hard work, resilience, …

Mohammad Ali Tabrizian (Homayoun): A Life in Iranian Cinema Mohammad Ali Tabrizian, known by his stage name Homayoun, was a towering figure in the landscape of Iranian cinema. Born on May 5, 1937, in Tehran, Iran, his journey from a young aspiring actor to a beloved name on the silver screen reflected the evolution of the Iranian film industry itself. …

Massaging your face is a simple yet effective way to enhance your skincare routine while promoting relaxation. Gentle massage movements not only help relieve facial tension but also assist in draining excess fluid by stimulating the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in removing waste and toxins from the body, and encouraging its flow through facial massage …

The National University Entrance Exam, commonly known as the Konkor, is arguably the most critical academic event in the life of millions of Iranian students. This highly competitive examination, conducted annually within Iran and even in Iranian schools abroad, serves as the primary gateway to higher education in the country. Its significance stems from the fact that admission to Iranian …