Extraversion is a personality trait characterized by high levels of sociability, energy, and talkativeness. People who score high in extraversion are often the center of attention in social situations. They thrive in group settings, enjoy meeting new people, and rarely shy away from conversations or public gatherings. Their enthusiasm and outgoing nature make them approachable and fun to be around. …

Title: The Surge of Afghan Refugee Returns from Iran: A Humanitarian and Geopolitical Analysis In recent days, the process of deportation and return of Afghan refugees from Iran has increased significantly. Local Taliban officials in Herat report that more than 30,000 people are entering Afghanistan daily through the Islam Qala border alone. This massive influx represents one of the most …

Ninety years ago, in the heart of Iran’s capital city, something seemingly trivial became a symbol of power, class, and cultural transformation — the brimmed hat. While at first glance just a piece of attire, this accessory carried with it the weight of political change, social aspiration, and national identity. In the Tehran of 1935, hats were not just fashionable …

North Korea Opens the Wonsan Kalma Beach Resort: A New Chapter in Tourism or Strategic Illusion? On the eastern coast of one of the most secretive nations on Earth, a new vision of leisure and luxury has taken shape. After years of planning, delays, and political speculation, North Korea has announced the opening of the Wonsan Kalma Beach Resort, a …

The Tehran Missile Barrage and Life in the Shelters In its 22nd issue, dated May 1, 1988, Adineh magazine published a special edition dedicated to the Tehran missile barrage. The cover featured a striking design by Ebrahim Haghighi — a large, black missile plummeting from the sky towards a delicate, lone flower rooted in a green field. The stark contrast …

Iran’s Missile Attack on Al‑Udeid: Context, Impact, and Aftermath Introduction On a tense Monday morning, the Middle East witnessed a new chapter in its turbulent recent history when Iran launched a missile attack on Al‑Udeid Air Base in Qatar. The attack came as a direct response to a series of US airstrikes conducted over the weekend, targeting three Iranian nuclear …

The Khorramshahr-4, also known as the Khyber, is one of Iran’s most advanced ballistic missiles, representing a significant step forward in the nation’s military and aerospace capabilities. Developed as an evolution of the earlier Khorramshahr series, this new variant is designed for long-range precision strikes and rapid launch readiness, making it an important element in Iran’s strategic arsenal. One of …

The Tenth Term of the National Consultative Assembly and the Evolution of Iran’s Parliament: A Historical and Architectural Survey On the morning of 15 Khordad 1314 (June 5, 1935), the tenth term of the National Consultative Assembly of Iran (Majles-e Showrā-ye Melli) was officially inaugurated in a ceremonial session attended by Reza Shah Pahlavi and senior government officials. This moment …

The Qajar Dynasty: Origins, Power, and Legacy in Iran (1796–1925) The Qajar dynasty (also spelled Kadjar), was a royal family of Turkic origin that ruled Iran from 1796 to 1925, marking a pivotal era in Iranian history. The Qajars rose to power after the fall of the Zand dynasty, uniting a fractured nation and leading it through one of its …

The life and death of Mahin Zarinpanjeh, a prominent Iranian musician, composer, and pianist, reflect not only the trajectory of an individual artist but also the cultural and political landscape of Iran over the last century. Her funeral, marked by the absence of prominent artistic and governmental figures, cast a somber and revealing light on the neglect faced by many …