The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) temporarily thawed relations, but memories of 1979 made trust fragile. The crisis remains a symbolic barrier, referenced by hardliners and American policymakers alike. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) guarantees the protection of embassies and diplomats. The hostage crisis marked one of the most egregious violations of this norm. The failure to punish in an international court highlighted the limits of international law when states refuse to comply.
Countries worldwide revisited embassy security, leading to fortress-like compounds in conflict zones. Many experienced post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and long-term health issues. Some never fully reintegrated into civilian life. Spouses and children endured uncertainty, media exposure, and prolonged absence of loved ones. Many felt forgotten once the crisis ended. The crisis polarized Iranians. Some saw it as national pride; others considered it a reckless act that isolated the country.
