In 1957, Taleghani played a key role in founding the National Resistance Movement, a political organization dedicated to challenging the authoritarian rule of the Pahlavi regime. Alongside prominent figures such as Mehdi Bazargan, Yadollah Sahabi, and Ali Shariati, Taleghani co-founded the Homeland Freedom Movement in 1961, further solidifying his commitment to the struggle for freedom and democracy in Homeland. Taleghani’s activism and outspoken criticism of the Pahlavi regime led to his repeated arrests and imprisonments throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Despite facing persecution, Taleghani continued to inspire resistance and dissent among his followers, earning him the admiration of many who viewed him as a symbol of resilience and courage.