Hossein Fatemi who was a scholar

According to Mosaddegh’s memoir, published after Fatemi’s death, Fatemi was the initiator of the policy of oil nationalization in homeland.On 15 February 1952, Fatemi was the target of an unsuccessful assassination by Mohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei of the Fadayan-e Islam, which also had planned to assassinate Mosaddegh.