The Shah’s regime did initiate several major projects and reforms in an effort to modernize Iran’s economy and improve the lives of its people. Among the most notable of these were large investments in infrastructure, which included the construction of highways, bridges, and telecommunications networks. These investments were meant to lay the foundation for a more interconnected and efficient economy. Additionally, the Shah introduced subsidies and land grants aimed at supporting the peasant population, along with profit-sharing schemes for industrial workers, which were designed to ensure that workers benefited from the country’s industrial growth.
Another significant area of reform was in education and literacy. The Shah introduced literacy programs that were regarded as among the most effective in the world at the time. These programs aimed to combat the high illiteracy rates in Iran, with a particular focus on expanding education in rural areas. The regime’s commitment to improving education helped boost literacy levels, particularly among the younger population. This, in turn, contributed to a more skilled workforce that was capable of supporting Iran’s burgeoning industries.