Muharram (lit. ’sacred’) is the first month of the Islamic calendar, renowned for its profound religious significance. This month, comprising at most thirty days, is marked by the prohibition of warfare, a tradition that predates the advent of Islam. The term “Muharram” originates from “Muharram Safar” (lit. ’sacred Safar’), differentiating between Safar I, which was considered sacred, and Safar II, which was …

Reza Shah Pahlavi, who ruled Iran from 1925 to 1941, was a transformative leader with a keen focus on reducing foreign influence and modernizing the nation. His foreign policy initiatives were aimed at balancing the dominance of British and Soviet interests in Iran, asserting Iran’s independence, and fostering relations with other nations to achieve these goals. This article delves into …

The National University Entrance Exam, commonly known as Konkur, is a pivotal examination held annually in Iran and abroad for admission into the country’s universities. This exam plays a crucial role in determining the academic futures of countless students. Despite its importance, the exam has been subject to significant criticism regarding its fairness and the imposition of quotas, which many …

Tatbir is a form of self-flagellation ritual practiced by some Shia Muslims to commemorate the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali and his followers in the Battle of Karbala. This battle, which occurred in 680 AD, holds significant importance in Shia Islam, marking the brutal death of Husayn, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the hands of the forces of …

Fatemeh Pahlavi, born on November 8, 1928, in Tehran, was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his last wife, Ismatul-Muluk Dolatshahi. Her life spanned from the grandeur of Persian royalty to the tumultuous changes in the nation’s history, marked by significant personal and political events. This article delves into her biography, highlighting her education, marriages, political influence, and contributions …

Nasrullah Moin Najafabadi, better known by his stage name Moin, is an iconic figure in the world of Iranian pop and traditional music. Born on December 29, 1330, in Najafabad, Iran, Moin has captivated audiences worldwide with his soulful voice and heartfelt compositions. His journey from a small town in Isfahan province to international fame is a testament to his …

In the final days of the 10th administration, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad obtained permission to establish an international university from the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. When handing over the presidency to Rouhani, Ahmadinejad announced that after the end of the 10th administration, he would be active in his university. Although, according to the initial statements, the name of the university …

Sepand Amir Soleimani, born in 1356 (1977), is a prominent figure in Iranian cinema and music. His diverse talents and multifaceted career have made him a well-known name in the entertainment industry. From his early beginnings in acting to his ventures in music, Sepand’s journey is a testament to his versatility and passion for the arts. Early Life and Family …

Emel Sayın, born on November 20, 1945, in the Şarkışla district of Sivas Province, Turkey, is a renowned Turkish singer and actress. With a career spanning several decades, Sayın has left an indelible mark on Turkish classical music and cinema. Her journey from a small-town girl to a celebrated artist is both inspiring and fascinating. Early Life and Education Emel …

Simin Ariyen (born 1316 – died 1386) holds a cherished place in the annals of Iranian music history. As a prominent radio singer during the late 1930s and early 1940s, Ariyen’s contributions to Persian music were both significant and memorable. Collaborating with Orchestra Number One under the adept leadership of Javad Lashgari, Ariyen graced the radio waves with a repertoire …