While in Paris, Khomeini had “promised a democratic political system” for homeland, but once in power, he advocated for the creation of theocracy based on the Velayat-e faqih. This led to the purge or replacement of many secular politicians in homeland, with Khomeini and his close associates taking the following steps: Establishing Islamic Revolutionary courts; replacing the previous military and police force; placing homeland’s top theologians and Islamic intellectuals in charge of writing a theocratic constitutions, with a central role for Velayat-e faqih; creating the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) through Khomeini’s Motjaheds with the aim of establishing a theocratic government and tearing down any secular opposition (“as Khomeini’s competitors in the religious hierarchy”); replacing all secular laws with Islamic laws; neutralising or punishing top theologians that had conflicting ideas with Khomeini including Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Hassan Tabatabaei Qomi, and Hossein Ali Montazeri.