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He confiscated land from the Qajars and from his rivals and into his own estates. The corruption continued under his rule and even became institutionalized.Progress toward modernization was spotty and isolated.
He confiscated land from the Qajars and from his rivals and into his own estates. The corruption continued under his rule and even became institutionalized.Progress toward modernization was spotty and isolated.
Introduction Karim Sadjadpour is widely recognized as one of the most prominent Iranian-American policy analysts …